ISEB and ISTQB Tester Certification Explained
Download this document as pdf >
Certification in software testing is widely regarded as an essential measurement of an organisation’s ability and maturity. Two parallel and broadly equivalent internationally recognised schemes exist from ISEB (the qualifications arm of the British Computing Society) and ISTQB (a not-for-profit organisation who provide the core syllabi and set guidelines for accreditation and examination for national boards to implement in their own country).
SQS views the schemes of both organisations in high regard and offers, and is developing, courses for both schemes. To assist you with your choice of software testing certification training, this data sheet outlines some of the key features of each scheme.

Level 1 - Foundation
The Foundation Certificate in Software Testing is the entry level of certification for testers. It introduces basic testing theory and tests this with a short multiple choice examination covering recall, understanding and simple application of techniques. Exams are administered by ISEB in the UK and several other countries as well as at online testing centres, and by other local examination bodies elsewhere such as the Irish Testing Board in Ireland. All courses and exams are based on the same international syllabus and glossary produced by ISTQB and are therefore equivalent.
Level 2 - Practitioner / Advanced
At level 2 there are separate schemes from ISEB and ISTQB. Both schemes are broadly equivalent and as a tester you therefore have a choice of the ISEB or ISTQB scheme, both of which are based on the same ISTQB Glossary and build on the ISTQB Foundation Syllabus. The table below contrasts the key features of each scheme:
| ISEB / ISTQB Foundation | ISEB Intermediate | ISEB Practitioner Test Management (TM) or Test Analysis (TA) | ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager Test Analyst Technical Test Analyst | |
|
Course Duration |
3 days |
3 days |
3 days |
5 days |
|
Exam Duration |
1 hour |
1 hour |
2 hours |
3 hours |
|
Exam included in course duration? |
Yes |
No, taken on following day |
No |
No |
|
Learning Levels[i] |
K1, K2, K3 |
K1, K2, K3, K4 |
K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 |
K1, K2, K3, K4 |
|
Exam provider(s) |
ISEB |
ISEB |
ISEB |
UK Testing Board |
|
Established for how long |
First syllabus issued 1st July 2005 |
First syllabus issued July 2007 |
First syllabus issued July 2007 |
Version 2007 issued 13 October 2007 |
|
Maturity of exam |
First ISTQB exam held in UK Q1 2006 |
First exam held in UK in Q3 2007 |
First exam held in UK in Q4 2007 |
First exam held in UK in September 2008 |
|
Current syllabus issue date |
12th April 2007 (v2007) |
June 2008 (version 1.3) |
January 2008 (v2.0) |
October 2007 (v2007) |
|
Pass rate (last published public rate) |
76% in 2007-8 |
63% in 2007-8 |
71% in 2007-8 |
Not published |
|
SQS pass rate 2009 |
90% |
92% |
71% |
n/a |
|
Exam format |
Multiple Choice |
Multiple Choice |
Essay style |
Multiple Choice |
|
Number of questions |
40 |
25 |
Choose 4 from 6 |
65 |
|
Question types |
Independent multi-choice |
Scenario-based multiple choice |
Written question and answer |
Pick 'N' Mix and Scenario-based |
|
Percentage required to pass |
65% |
60% |
60% |
65% |
|
Accepted worldwide? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Frequency of exams |
At end of each course |
At end of each course |
Quarterly public schedule |
Quarterly public schedule and additional dates at end of courses |
|
No of accredited training providers (UK) |
17 |
12 |
9 for TM 5 for TA
|
8 for TM 7 for TA 3 for TTA |
|
Is exam comparable across different countries? |
Each ISTQB Testing Board and ISEB prepare their own exam papers |
Yes, the same core papers are used internationally |
Yes, the same core papers are used internationally |
Each country can prepare its own exam paper from own question bank, or drawn from one or more shared question banks |
|
Next steps following this course |
ISEB Intermediate or ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level |
Practitioner in Test Analysis or Practitioner in Test Management |
None currently, Diploma level in development |
None currently, Expert level in development |
|
Pre-requisites |
None |
Foundation |
Intermediate |
Foundation |
|
Available on public schedule |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes for TM TA and TTA in development |
|
Available from SQS as private events |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes for TM TA and TTA in development |
|
SQS course price public schedule (excluding exam) |
£ 669 |
£ 889 |
£ 999 |
£ 1500 |
|
SQS price onsite (up to 12 people, excluding exam) |
£ 4500 |
£ 5400 |
£ 5400 |
£ 7500 |
|
Exam Price (per delegate) |
£ 130 |
£ 110 |
£ 150 |
£ 180 |
Level 3 - Diploma / Expert
In due course there will be a third level of certification. Neither ISEB nor ISTQB have made any firm announcements though we understand the current thinking to be different from each organisation:
- ISEB's vision is for a Diploma level where people broaden their perspective and also take qualifications in other ISEB-supported areas. The ISEB qualification portfolio includes a number of exciting qualifications in areas such as project management, requirements engineering, development and service management. ISEB have stated that they “will start development work on a higher level qualification at the end of 2008 with the aim for it being available in Quarter 3 2009.” though no further details are yet available.
- ISTQB's vision is for people to narrow their focus and specialise in more detailed aspects of testing, such as automation or performance testing. ISTQB have a working party for their Expert level and work has commenced on defining the structure and syllabus but no release dates are currently available publicly.
- Both alternatives have their relative merits and SQS will offer training towards these exams and as soon as each organisations outlines their plans we will update you on our position.
Additional Notes from above
[1] K levels refer to Bloom’s taxonomy of learning, a hierarchy of educational objectives. It is used to help us consider what levels of education are required and helps us create meaningful and measureable learning objectives and methods of assessment (how we prove learning has occurred and the learning objective has been met). There are 6 levels of learning: Level 1 – Knowledge: Recall of facts, methods, procedures or structure; Level 2 – Comprehension: Accurately explain, determine effects, select or interpret; Level 3 – Application - To apply what has been learned to other situations or tasks; Level 4 – Analysis: Comparing, contrasting, and separating a whole into its components; Level 5 – Synthesis: Original or imaginative thinking, creating a new whole from parts; Level 6 – Evaluation: Judge solutions, set up standards.
This page last updated 16 September 2009