Training > ISEB and ISTQB Certification Explained

ISEB and ISTQB Tester Certification Explained


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Certification in software testing is widely regarded as an essential measurement of an organisation’s ability and maturity. Two parallel and broadly equivalent internationally recognised schemes exist from ISEB (the qualifications arm of the British Computing Society) and ISTQB (a not-for-profit organisation who provide the core syllabi and set guidelines for accreditation and examination for national boards to implement in their own country).

SQS views the schemes of both organisations in high regard and offers, and is developing, courses for both schemes. To assist you with your choice of software testing certification training, this data sheet outlines some of the key features of each scheme.

Level 1 - Foundation

The Foundation Certificate in Software Testing is the entry level of certification for testers. It introduces basic testing theory and tests this with a short multiple choice examination covering recall, understanding and simple application of techniques. Exams are administered by ISEB in the UK and several other countries as well as at online testing centres, and by other local examination bodies elsewhere such as the Irish Testing Board in Ireland. All courses and exams are based on the same international syllabus and glossary produced by ISTQB and are therefore equivalent.

Level 2 - Practitioner / Advanced

At level 2 there are separate schemes from ISEB and ISTQB. Both schemes are broadly equivalent and as a tester you therefore have a choice of the ISEB or ISTQB scheme, both of which are based on the same ISTQB Glossary and build on the ISTQB Foundation Syllabus. The table below contrasts the key features of each scheme:

 

  ISEB / ISTQB Foundation ISEB Intermediate ISEB Practitioner Test Management (TM) or Test Analysis (TA) ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level
Test Manager
Test Analyst
Technical Test Analyst

Course Duration

3 days

3 days

3 days

5 days

Exam Duration

1 hour

1 hour

2 hours

3 hours

Exam included in course duration?

Yes

No, taken on following day

No

No

Learning Levels[i]

K1, K2, K3

K1, K2, K3, K4

K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6

K1, K2, K3, K4

Exam provider(s)

ISEB

ISEB

ISEB

UK Testing Board

Established for how long

First syllabus issued 1st July 2005

First syllabus issued July 2007

First syllabus issued July 2007

Version 2007 issued 13 October 2007

Maturity of exam

First ISTQB exam held in UK Q1 2006

First exam held in UK in Q3 2007

First exam held in UK in Q4 2007

First exam held in UK in September 2008

Current syllabus issue date

12th April 2007 (v2007)

June 2008 (version 1.3)

January 2008 (v2.0)

October 2007 (v2007)

Pass rate (last published public rate)

76% in 2007-8

63% in 2007-8

71% in 2007-8

Not published

SQS pass rate 2009

90%

92%

71%

n/a

Exam format

Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice

Essay style

Multiple Choice

Number of questions

40

25

Choose 4 from 6

65

Question types

Independent multi-choice

Scenario-based multiple choice

Written question and answer

Pick 'N' Mix and Scenario-based

Percentage required to pass

65%

60%

60%

65%

Accepted worldwide?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Frequency of exams

At end of each course

At end of each course

Quarterly public schedule

Quarterly public schedule and additional dates at end of courses

No of accredited training providers (UK)

17

12

9 for TM

5 for TA

 

8 for TM

7 for TA

3 for TTA

Is exam comparable across different countries?

Each ISTQB Testing Board and ISEB prepare their own exam papers

Yes, the same core papers are used internationally

Yes, the same core papers are used internationally

Each country can prepare its own exam paper from own question bank, or drawn from one or more shared question banks

Next steps following this course

ISEB Intermediate or ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level

Practitioner in Test Analysis or Practitioner in Test Management

None currently, Diploma level in development

None currently, Expert level in development

Pre-requisites

None

Foundation

Intermediate

Foundation

Available on public schedule

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes for TM

TA and TTA in development

Available from SQS as private events

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes for TM

TA and TTA in development

SQS course price public schedule (excluding exam)

£ 669

£ 889

£ 999

£ 1500

SQS price onsite (up to 12 people, excluding exam)

£ 4500

£ 5400

£ 5400

£ 7500

Exam Price (per delegate)

£ 130

£ 110

£ 150

£ 180

Level 3 - Diploma / Expert

In due course there will be a third level of certification. Neither ISEB nor ISTQB have made any firm announcements though we understand the current thinking to be different from each organisation:

  • ISEB's vision is for a Diploma level where people broaden their perspective and also take qualifications in other ISEB-supported areas. The ISEB qualification portfolio includes a number of exciting qualifications in areas such as project management, requirements engineering, development and service management. ISEB have stated that they “will start development work on a higher level qualification at the end of 2008 with the aim for it being available in Quarter 3 2009.” though no further details are yet available.
  • ISTQB's vision is for people to narrow their focus and specialise in more detailed aspects of testing, such as automation or performance testing. ISTQB have a working party for their Expert level and work has commenced on defining the structure and syllabus but no release dates are currently available publicly.
  • Both alternatives have their relative merits and SQS will offer training towards these exams and as soon as each organisations outlines their plans we will update you on our position.

 

Additional Notes from above

[1] K levels refer to Bloom’s taxonomy of learning, a hierarchy of educational objectives. It is used to help us consider what levels of education are required and helps us create meaningful and measureable learning objectives and methods of assessment (how we prove learning has occurred and the learning objective has been met). There are 6 levels of learning: Level 1 – Knowledge: Recall of facts, methods, procedures or structure; Level 2 – Comprehension: Accurately explain, determine effects, select or interpret; Level 3 – Application - To apply what has been learned to other situations or tasks; Level 4 – Analysis: Comparing, contrasting, and separating a whole into its components; Level 5 – Synthesis: Original or imaginative thinking, creating a new whole from parts; Level 6 – Evaluation: Judge solutions, set up standards.

This page last updated 16 September 2009